WAEC Syllabus for All Subjects 2025 (SSCE & GCE): A Complete List
The West African Examinations Council (WAEC) is the leading examination body responsible for conducting the Senior School Certificate Examination (SSCE) and the General Certificate Examination (GCE) across West African countries. The WAEC syllabus is an essential guide for students preparing for these examinations. It outlines the topics, objectives, and expectations for each subject to ensure that candidates are adequately prepared. Understanding and adhering to the syllabus can significantly improve a student’s performance in the exams.
About WAEC Syllabus
The WAEC syllabus serves as a roadmap for students, teachers, and schools. It defines the scope of the curriculum and ensures uniformity across different schools. With the syllabus, students know exactly what to study, while teachers are guided on what to teach. The syllabus typically includes:
- Objectives: What students are expected to learn and achieve.
- Topics: Detailed breakdown of subjects and areas to be covered.
- Exam Format: Structure and types of questions to expect in the exams.
By following the WAEC syllabus, candidates can focus their efforts on relevant areas, eliminating unnecessary distractions and maximizing their chances of success.
WAEC Syllabus for All Subjects 2025 (SSCE & GCE): A Complete List
Below is the complete list of subjects for the WAEC 2025 examinations. click on the CHECK SYLLABUS beside each course to check their syllabus
Commerce
Commerce explores trade, aids to trade, and the economic activities involved in goods and services. It is an essential subject for students in the commercial field.
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Financial Accounting
Financial Accounting covers principles, practices, and concepts essential for recording, analyzing, and interpreting financial information. It is ideal for aspiring accountants.
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Christian Religious Studies
Christian Religious Studies focuses on biblical teachings, values, and lessons relevant to everyday life and society at large.
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Economics
Economics provides insights into production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services, alongside theories governing economic systems.
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Geography
Geography covers the study of the Earth, its features, people, and phenomena, with emphasis on physical and human geography.
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Government
Government delves into political systems, institutions, and processes, equipping students with knowledge of governance and civic responsibilities.
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History
History examines past events and their impact on the present, focusing on local and global historical developments.
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Islamic Studies
Islamic Studies explores Islamic teachings, values, and practices based on the Quran and Hadith.
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Literature in English
Literature in English introduces students to various literary works, including prose, poetry, and drama, enhancing critical thinking and appreciation of literature.
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Civic Education
Civic Education teaches the rights, duties, and responsibilities of citizens, fostering values essential for societal development.
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Arabic
Arabic focuses on the language, its grammar, and literary works, aimed at promoting effective communication and cultural understanding.
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English Language
English Language emphasizes communication skills, grammar, vocabulary, and comprehension to enhance language proficiency.
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French
French promotes proficiency in reading, writing, and speaking the language, opening doors to global opportunities.
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Hausa
Hausa emphasizes the language’s grammar, oral tradition, and literature, fostering cultural and linguistic appreciation.
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Igbo
Igbo focuses on the language’s structure, literature, and oral tradition, preserving cultural heritage.
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Yoruba
Yoruba emphasizes the language’s grammar, oral literature, and written works, promoting cultural identity.
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Further Mathematics
Further Mathematics prepares students for advanced studies in mathematics, covering topics like calculus, vectors, and complex numbers.
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General Mathematics
General Mathematics equips students with basic mathematical concepts and problem-solving skills, essential for everyday life.
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Agricultural Science
Agricultural Science explores the principles and practices of agriculture, covering topics like crop production and animal husbandry.
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Biology
Biology examines the study of living organisms, their structure, functions, and interactions with the environment.
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Chemistry
Chemistry delves into matter’s composition, properties, and reactions, serving as a foundation for scientific studies.
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Health Education/Health Science
Health Education teaches principles of hygiene, disease prevention, and healthy living, fostering overall well-being.
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Physical Education
Physical Education promotes physical fitness, sportsmanship, and the benefits of an active lifestyle.
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Physics
Physics investigates the principles governing matter and energy, with applications in technology and innovation.
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Auto Mechanics
Auto Mechanics provides practical knowledge of vehicle systems, maintenance, and repairs, preparing students for technical careers.
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Building Construction
Building Construction introduces techniques, materials, and practices essential for the construction industry.
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Metal Work
Metal Work covers metal fabrication, machining, and welding processes, equipping students with technical skills.
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Technical Drawing
Technical Drawing teaches drafting techniques and interpretation of engineering drawings, vital for technical professions.
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Woodwork
Woodwork focuses on carpentry, joinery, and furniture making, fostering craftsmanship and creativity.
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Basic Electricity
Basic Electricity introduces electrical concepts, circuits, and safety practices, forming a foundation for electrical engineering.
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Basic Electronics
Basic Electronics explores electronic components, circuits, and devices, preparing students for technological careers.
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Clothing and Textiles
Clothing and Textiles teaches garment design, production, and fabric science, fostering creativity and entrepreneurship.
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Foods and Nutrition
Foods and Nutrition focuses on principles of food preparation, nutrition, and healthy eating habits.
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Home Management
Home Management covers household planning, resource management, and family welfare, enhancing life skills.
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Music
Music introduces students to musical theory, instruments, and performance, nurturing artistic talents.
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Visual Art
Visual Art explores creative expression through drawing, painting, and sculpture, encouraging artistic development.
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How to Get All A’s in WAEC
Getting all A’s in WAEC requires proper planning, discipline, and the right study strategies. Here are some tips to help you achieve this goal:
- Understand the WAEC Syllabus: The syllabus outlines the topics you need to study for each subject. Familiarize yourself with it and ensure you cover every topic.
- Create a Study Schedule: Allocate specific times for each subject and stick to your plan. Balance your schedule to avoid overburdening yourself.
- Use Past Questions: Practice with past WAEC questions to understand the exam pattern and identify frequently asked questions.
- Focus on Your Weak Areas: Identify the subjects or topics you struggle with and devote extra time to mastering them.
- Attend Classes Regularly: Whether in school or extra tutorials, attend classes to learn from your teachers and clarify doubts.
- Join Study Groups: Collaborating with peers can help you gain new insights and keep you motivated.
- Stay Consistent: Consistent study habits are key to retaining information and performing well in exams.
- Take Care of Yourself: Get adequate sleep, eat healthily, and stay hydrated to keep your mind sharp.
- Avoid Procrastination: Stick to your schedule and avoid postponing your study sessions.
- Stay Confident and Positive: Believe in your ability to succeed and maintain a positive attitude throughout your preparation.
By following these steps, you can maximize your chances of achieving all A’s in WAEC.
How Many Subjects Does WAEC Offer?
WAEC offers a wide range of subjects to cater to students with diverse interests and career aspirations. The subjects are grouped into categories such as sciences, arts, and vocational studies. Here is the complete list of subjects offered by WAEC:
- Commerce
- Financial Accounting
- Christian Religious Studies
- Economics
- Geography
- Government
- History
- Islamic Studies
- Literature in English
- Civic Education
- Arabic
- English Language
- French
- Hausa
- Igbo
- Yoruba
- Further Mathematics
- General Mathematics
- Agricultural Science
- Biology
- Chemistry
- Health Education/Health Science
- Physical Education
- Physics
- Auto Mechanics
- Building Construction
- Metal Work
- Technical Drawing
- Woodwork
- Basic Electricity
- Basic Electronics
- Clothing and Textiles
- Foods and Nutrition
- Home Management
- Music
- Visual Art
Students are required to select a minimum of 8 and a maximum of 9 subjects, depending on their school and preferred field of study.
What Is the Age Limit for WAEC?
The age limit for WAEC is officially set at 18 years. This ensures that candidates have the maturity and foundational education required to excel in the examination. However, younger candidates who meet the academic requirements are also allowed to sit for the exams. Schools and parents are advised to ensure students are adequately prepared both academically and emotionally before registering them for WAEC.
Is WAEC and GCE Syllabus the Same?
The WAEC syllabus and GCE syllabus are essentially the same, as both exams are conducted by the West African Examinations Council (WAEC). They cover the same topics and adhere to the same standards. The primary difference lies in the format and timing of the exams:
- WAEC (School Certificate): This is designed for students in secondary schools and includes continuous assessment scores.
- GCE (General Certificate Examination): This is for private candidates who may not be enrolled in a formal school setting. It is often taken by individuals seeking to improve their grades or complete their education.
Despite these differences, the syllabus content remains identical, ensuring equal opportunities for all candidates.
FAQ
Are GCE and WAEC the Same Thing?
No, GCE and WAEC are not the same thing, but they are closely related. WAEC refers to the School Certificate Examination taken by secondary school students, while GCE is the General Certificate Examination for private candidates. Both exams are organized by the same body (WAEC) and follow the same syllabus, but they cater to different groups of candidates.
Is GCE Harder Than WAEC?
GCE is not inherently harder than WAEC, but it may feel more challenging for some candidates because it lacks the continuous assessment component present in WAEC. Additionally, GCE candidates often prepare independently, which can be demanding without the structured support of a school environment.
How Many Subjects Are Required for WAEC GCE?
For WAEC GCE, candidates are required to register for a minimum of 7 subjects and a maximum of 9. These subjects must include core subjects like English Language and Mathematics, alongside electives based on the candidate’s chosen field of study.
What Type of Exam Is GCE?
The General Certificate Examination (GCE) is an external examination conducted by WAEC for private candidates. It is designed for individuals who are not in the formal school system or those who want to retake specific subjects to improve their grades. The exam is held twice a year: the First Series (January/February) and the Second Series (August/September)
Conclusion
WAEC and GCE exams are essential milestones for students aiming to advance their education and career prospects. By understanding the requirements, syllabus, and preparation strategies, candidates can perform exceptionally well in these examinations. With proper guidance, hard work, and dedication, success in WAEC and GCE is achievable for everyone